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Journey
towards
TOTAL ARCHITECTURE
Summary
of Proceedings
The
Convention was inaugurated on the evening of 20th Dec 02 by
Sri. Veerendra Heggade, Dharmadhikari, Sree Kshetra, Manjunatheswara
Temple, Dharmasthala. In his inaugural address, traditional heritage
of Karnataka and highlighted the efforts of Dharmasthala Trust in
this connection Ar. Balbir Verma, President of
the Indian Institute of Architects, in his presidential address,
urged representation to architects in Govt in particular to provide
representation to architects in Govt bodies related to various aspects
of Urban Development. Ar. Paul Hyett, President
of the Royal Institute of British Architects, in his key note address
touched upon the issue of sustainable development of cities and
called upon architects to contribute towards the same. Ar.
S. Srinivas, convener of the convention spoke about the
convention and Ar. Pandurang Potnis, Co-convenor
proposed a vote of thanks.
There were three Technical Sessions in the convention related to
the theme "JOURNEY TOWARDS TOTAL ARCHITECTURE"
Technical session I related to problem definition was held on the
21st the session was moderated by Prof S.V. Ravindra
and had three speakers who made presentations. Ar. Kadambari
Baxi, of USA, in her presentation, made an interesting
point that Bill Gates prefers to call himself Chief Architect
of Microsoft. With the help of examples, she illustrated
how modern technology and life style especially computer technology
is influencing building design. Prof. K.B. Jain
of Ahmedabad, stated that the stage of Pre Conceptualization is
not limited to identifying functions and areas of buildings by clients.
Buildings are the result of dreams of clients and architects therefore
have to understand the dreams of clients. Such dreams however vague
become fore runners for concept Prof. K.B. Jain said that Great
architecture, goes beyond context and cited the examples of Parthenon
Athens and Egyptians temples at Luxor. Images of buildings in the
mind of an architect take shape even before a brief is finalized,
Prof. Jain stated. Prof AGK Menon, of Delhi, questioned
the meaning of "TOTAL ARCHITECTURE" and
provided a number of alternative possibilities. Prof Menon questioned
where there is an "INDIAN WAY OF THINKING"
and suggested that the Indian Context of lack of resources, diversity
and rich culture should be the prime generating factors for good
architecture in India. He questioned the tendency in India to blindly
accept Western notions of Architectural development and follow such
ideas without question.
The Technical Session II, held during the afternoon of 21st was
moderated by Ar. Sudhir Jambhekar of USA. Ar.
Sen Kapadia, of Mumbai, in his presentation, said that
problem definition and design are inseperable. A HOUSE IS
NOT A MACHINE he said. It is the redundant factors, beyond
function, which make architecture what it is, he said. He showed
a number of examples which redife architectural form making. Ar.
Reinhold Martin of USA said he represented a dissenting
position from within with reference to architecture in the USA,
especially with respect to the silicon valley close to San Francisco.
He illustrated, through his speculative research development in
the valley. These principles include the a)Golf Course principle
b) The atrium principle c) The Entropy
principle and d) The I Mac principle.
Ar. Sanjay Mohe of Bangalore said that Conceptualization
is a personalized act. He said that simplicity as exemplified by
Mies Van der Rohe, is the most complex to achieve
in design. He illustrated this through examples of his works in
Hyderabad, Chennai & Bangalore.
Technical Session III related to Actualization, the process of converting
the ideas into reality. The session was moderated by Prof
K.B. Jain of Ahmedabad. Mr and Mrs Ramanathan
of "Janagraha" explained the importance
of participatory democracy in shaping built environment. At present,
Government agencies, responsible for delivery systems of Urban infrastructure
are dysfunctional. There is a need for Citizens participation, which
is what is provided by "Janagraha". They
explained the achievements of "Janagraha"
in the last one year with respect to improving urban infrastructure.
Mr. Mahendra Raj, noted structural engineer from
Delhi, in his presentation dwelt on the issue of putting buildings
together. Clients are the reason for the very existence of architecture,
he said. He explained the various stages involved in Conceiving
and Constructing buildings. He opined that various Consultants reporting
directly to client produces better results. Ar. Sudhir Jambhekar
of USA said although a lot has changed over time with
respect to client base, legalities / technology and scale, responsibility
of architect has not changed. He illustrated through the Construction
Document of New York Times Building, how ideas of buildings are
communicated effectively, so that they are executed exactly as envisioned.
He also develt on the feedback mechanism used in his firm for constant
improvement of architectural services. |